The Great Depression
Great Depression Unit completion chart.docx
1929-1941
What are we doing? "We are studying the causes, effects and solutions of economic depressions."
Why are we doing it? "We want to gain the knowledge and skills to prevent another economic depression in America."
Introduction to depression by stories
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpfY8kh5lUw 27:46 National archives on great depression
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Lk6K_X1D5QYDv9ePtKipMOIvtE6848lKRiGFolVaEL8/edit?usp=sharing Tell the story on this DOC
When unit is over can you...?
3 formative assignments
1. understand the causes of the Great Depression?
2. understand how the nation was affected by the depression and the policies to help the nation recover from it?
3. apply how the U.S economy can experience an economic decline at any time?
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/143lQ-Tsw0yzb7DRxyV-JTSp-E1fLWKCLIDX7NFhF1AU/edit?usp=sharing PP slide show on the Great Depression Unit.
B.U.S.T.
4 main causes of the Depression in US. It is also world wide
Buying on Credit consumer goods. Involves farmers, households, banks, industry.
Uneven distribution of wealth between rich and poor. Involves Unions, factory workers, farmers, immigrants, city dwellers.
Speculative Investment in stocks (buying on margin). Banks and investors.
Too much overproduction of goods and foods. Farmers, factory workers, RR, unemployed.
Great Depression vocabulary
BUST - buying on credit, uneven distribution of wealth, speculative investment, too much production
Stock/shares/bonds
Government Intervention (priming the pump, economic stimulus)
Bank Holiday
Unemployment rate
Oakie
Three Rs
Alphabet Soup
Hooverville
Fireside Chats
Activity 1
Recession vs depression, Do you know the difference?
What is a recession? causes?
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KAIT4WudPTC2ENmlwBgm_ktpO09v_H6G76fww_6K1IQ/edit?usp=sharing recession
What is a depression causes?
https://docs.google.com/document/d/14BF441GMDbCSndNxXpX5VD7jj9a6xZ424Dwzf9W_bko/edit?usp=sharing recession vs depression
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PvX1Cih3QJSg28cUFmonVuxuhUQ-4SiJIyzb6o1ANCQ/edit?usp=sharing ACTIVITY DOC ON RECESSION VS DEPRESSION
What happened?
A depression is part of a business cycle that normally follows a period of prosperity, heavy (wartime) consumption, overextention of credit, overproduction, and speculation. It is often accompanied by a financial panic (October 24th, 1929) or crash (October 29th, 1929, Black Tuesday).
The Key word is "over" when looking at the Depression
Over confidence the roar of the 1920's would never end, prosperity would never end, the U.S. world power would never end.
As Roaring as the 1920's was, the decade was over, it crashed (October 29th, Black Tuesday) the bottom fell out ! The bill came due!
1. Over borrowing on consumer goods, farms, stocks created a banking crisis.
2. Over production by an aging industrial base with limited markets for their goods.
3. Over speculation in the stock market lead to over confidence and "buying on margin."
4. Over profit taking by a few so the gap between the rich and poor grew to an unhealthy uneven distribution of wealth.
Top 5 causes of the depression reading. Go over together.
Show Video and do organizer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCQfMWAikyU 15:00 John Greene introduction to the Depression
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSDFalEcLAw&list=PL47F868B521713645&index=90 10:00 Mr hughes explains Great Depression.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover Was the Depression Hoovers fault? What was Hoovers reaction to the economic downturn?
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ElCmz0BTnbVz9jS998O0GYviukXvjwXW-XypdTodlCM/edit?usp=sharing Organizer for videos.
Essential Unit Question: What is an economic depression and why do they happen over and over again?
The Great Depression
Big question: What caused the great depression? What influence was the great depression on the country?
There were many things that made the 1920's Roar. Now its over. Predict, identify what will change in the 1930s ? On the DOC, write down a few things that roared in the 20's and fell flat in the 1930's? Include your name.
Remember the 1920 themes: technology, spending, social changes, dark side, economic, political. All roared.
What do you know best or worse about the Depression?
Great Depression
class 1 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1UNbIVlwlwKTcODuqXFpc5CA0U3ZwNnVpsuGQF90NBeg/edit?usp=sharing Presentation on depression
Class 2 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/13gdU05ZGoUlbgFWicQe70ztD9r9qxBDQuvI51HvOfOc/edit?usp=sharing
CLass 3 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1HD2eZvowC16r9CmCYMyRORlrONo6DHHUEmaC0WM_dLU/edit?usp=sharing
Class 4 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1YcW16miXuz8IANyrmXn2gpx-ZxuDW5QfNtAt_X3RtBA/edit?usp=sharing
- What do you know about the great depression?
- What is a key phrase you can connect to the great depression?
- Discuss where the roaring 1920s end and the Great Depression begins
Exit ticket: What stuck with you today about the causes or hardships of the Great Depression? Post sticky on the smart board?Quick write
Activity 2
Big question: What were the causes and effects of the great depression?
Reading on the causes and effects of the great depression http://www.ushistory.org/us/48.asp
Causes
Organizer on the reading about the causes https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JLhKMBKFM-4E9Qk7GTqdZ99ZTnoTqzXKo1oNAhrHjNU/edit?usp=sharing
Effects
Organizer on what were the effects on the US during the Great Depression
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UZ_PxC2q-5SRANCpoG6TOVzamI43KbWQ7AztMLXHw9U/edit?usp=sharing
When unit is over can you...?
do one formative assignment
1. understand the causes of the Great Depression?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXNziew6C9A 54:00 video on the causes of the Great Depression.
Name the 5 causes of the Depression?
Admit slip: Take sheet of paper
1. Write what caused the great Depression
2. Who was the president at the start of the depression?
3. What did that president do for the economy?
4. What role do you think the government should have in an economic decline, more money pumped into the economy or let it level itself out?
5. Discuss
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HmnKvPvLpkLo6vg3wvMM6ZqaClRn2RndTCMua2zIHwU/edit?usp=sharing comment on the activity here.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1NWTmjLaGnBGVbKq2cFSEo6Z3ea91RaB62IDHdSA5V4s/edit?usp=sharing comment on activity here
Activity 3 Simulation of Depression
Big question: What caused the great depression? What effects did it have?
Prezi on depression situation https://prezi.com/ohpf_wx8bezb/the-great-depression-simulation/ play and answer questions at the end.
http://www.thepeoplehistory.com/20sfood.html Prices for goods for Prezi
interactive game
http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/interactive/#homestead dust Bowl simulation
Big Question: How did life styles change from the 1920's to the depression?
Simulation on Great Depression
great depression simulation.pdf
another similation
https://greathistoryteaching.wordpress.com/2016/02/22/quick-and-easy-great-depression-simulation/ 20 minutes
Exit: Who thrived and who didn't during the depression? How was that different from the 1920's for the same groups of people? What was life like for those who lived during the Depression?
Resources
American History
Causes of the Great Depression
http://www.econedlink.org/lessons/index.php?lid=558&type=student Where did all the money go? simulations, reading and questions.
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1856561 Study stack on the causes of the Great Depression
Hoover vs FDR on presidencies to fight the Depression
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1RGab0N6sDZuA6ID0ZPkOPYC7kcF7q0PVVdJErxvINUo/edit?usp=sharing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Hoover
Activity 4 DBQ on the causes and effects of the depression
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ix_pZieWfyRcolnfXA_sN0Oc0HIqlOH_-DApIhUs0B8/edit?usp=sharing
Grapes of Wrath (1).mp3 Song on Grapes of wrath
Activity 5 Through the Eyes of the Children
http://dp.la/primary-source-sets/sets/the-grapes-of-wrath-by-john-steinbeck Grapes of Wrath
Essential Unit Question: What is an economic depression, why do they happen, and what effects does it have?
Activity - Jigsaw Children of the Great Depression.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/12EzztBR1G7qWoLyn5lDxlLnM1Ed427fZPgxI3AOXyc8/edit?usp=sharing organizer for your notes and presentations.
Go to power point for notes, pictures, or reference materials
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1cUNeRcZbKWNpGSxAKhdd7rE_xgBhzU5e9MKKjjc_0AA/edit
1. Each person will be assigned Chapters on the Great Depression. Each student will need to complete google slides on your reading.
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1g8QcSHEWzbmf3q_32XqBcM3vIHU-jDvPllszc4PSBec/edit#slide=id.p Class 1
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1kiZiQKOYMCBVhhZFlL0bG4mY4mnFbFGCZgFralH8B8M/edit?usp=sharing Class 2
Class 3 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1FliyO9nL_AhoymZPTgx10ppGlKooVVe5mpZ1uZljg_M/edit?usp=sharing
Class 4 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10DLNeY5ykctQ-o61X8-9DDZ2aJYjVXq79KP-ZP2siQM/edit?usp=sharing
2. Once you complete reading your assigned chapters and chapter 8, summarize what you read on a google slide. Find additional pictures or another story using another source to further give you information to present about the book topic.
3. Find more images, in the book, that clearly represents the focus of the chapter, cause and effects, through their eyes, using the past, turning points, etc, of their readings. Label them with a heading, put page number and paragraph to find it in book, and why you chose those images and information to represent the Depression.
3. You will need to share your findings with the class.
Quiz on causes of the Depression
Chapter Topics
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1gO80hMi7XYRw0mYWCVFaR9-b0F7xzC9XdL1GQCpsDlU/edit?usp=sharing Dolly Parton song on the coat of many colors
Quick Write: What is one enduring picture, story, or image that will stick with you forever about the Depression?
Activity 6 New Deal
Essential Unit Question: What is an economic depression and why do they happen?
New Deal- The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression.
https://livingnewdeal.org/map/ Interactive New Deal Map Activity
What needs to be done to relieve the misery of the poor,unemployed and hurting, recover from the depression economically and reform the economy so it does not happen again?
Relief, Recovery, Reform
First 100 Days, Second 100 Days,
Fireside Chats
Expansion of Government
Pump priming
Alphabet soup of programs.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1imDVBdRsItKSL9FgrkoG6-VCxZG3WsH_alPx1NaQm6w/edit?usp=sharing Reading and questions on the New Deal and Second New Deal.
New Deal for you song and cartoon.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjFPJp3lNCo 3:31
Mr Hughes video on New Deal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QPNmdeaPNZI&list=PL47F868B521713645&index=93 10:00
https://www.tva.gov/About-TVA/Our-History/Built-for-the-People/The-Lost-Towns-of-Pickwick TVA towns sacrificed for the Nation.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PUQu5hOKCkLC8gxfICsOebMCqM4wveWME8x-qLnWP1Q/edit?usp=sharing three column New Deal Chart on Relief , Recovery, Reform. Use the alphabet soup links below.
depression alphabet soup DOC031015.pdf Government New Deal programs worksheet 1933-35.
depression alphabet_soup of programs.pdf More government New Deal programs 1933-35.
https://quizlet.com/133953567/apush-exam-review-the-second-new-deal-programs-flash-cards/ Second New Deal 1935-38
Quick write: What is the New Deal?
https://docs.google.com/document/d/17FlFKqI-BcbGhs31NjVhB6MyOTMIq9je2RjnOHZ1k-0/edit?usp=sharing
Here is the link to the New Deal video John Greene https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bMq9Ek6jnA
New Deal organizer for videos.doc Organizer for video on New Deal.
Exit: 6 word essay on the New Deal
Activity 7 Art of the Great Depression
Essential Unit Question: What is an economic depression and why do they happen?
Activity on Plymouth Murals at the post office
Many communities like Plymouth are trying to preserve the art that was created as part of the New Deal.
https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression/artists-of-the-new-deal Artists paid by the government in New Deal.
http://www.wpamurals.com/ a state by state data base of New Deal art
Plymouth Post office and other art
Great depression art reading DOC022315.pdf
great depression art organizer DOC022315.pdf
Activity 8 DBQ on the New Deal and the CCC
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QQfJWaouwkM7yHd7FRa07e1-IDte4rBJ4RuoLjw-NC0/edit?usp=sharing
Activity 9 Causes/solutions of the Great Depression (New Deal) 1930's and Great Recession (T.A.R.P.) 2008.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPOv72Awo68 11;08 2008 CRASH video
https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2018/03/03/10-year-mark-since-great-recession-began-memories-hardship-linger-wnc/329071002/ Stories about life during the recession 2007
Essential Unit Question: What is an economic depression and why do they happen?
Essential question : What is government intervention?
What kinds of government intervention are there?
What is considered acceptable?
Great Depression
New Deal
Rescue plan to give relief, recovery, and reform to collapsed economy.
Review the power point slides on the causes of the Great Depression
Power point for notes
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/19Xn5uXAChKSY17xaP5Cf11H0H7K1ly65Lso0sKX3PrI/edit#slide=id.g7af145628_10Power powerpoint of the recession v.s. depression
Use the blank copy and use the cut descriptions to complete the 5 causes of the depression.
Great depression blank activity How and now.docx all reasons how depression started
Great Recession
TARP
TROUBLED ASSET RELIEF PROGRAM
Financial rescue plan aimed at restoring liquidity to the financial markets.
Too Big To Fail- banks and institutions that were considered a key to dragging down the whole economy if they went bankrupt or closed down totally.
The "too big to fail" theory asserts that certain corporations, particularly financial institutions, are so large and so interconnected that their failure would be disastrous to the greater economic system, and that they therefore must be supported by government when they face potential failure.
https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2019/02/15/we-going-into-recession-do-red-flags-signal-slowing-worse/2874711002/ 5 red flags why we are heading for another recession 2019
http://projects.propublica.org/bailout/list TARP bailout list. Scroll and discuss.
http://www.nbcnews.com/id/29900110/ns/business-stocks_and_economy/t/bailout-acronym-soup-handy-guide/#.VrtbbE3JC1s Alphabet soup of TARP
Question: What similarities are there to the Great Depression v.s. TARP?
http://money.cnn.com/news/storysupplement/economy/bailouttracker/ TARP bailout list
https://www.cbpp.org/research/economy/the-financial-crisis-lessons-for-the-next-one This is the research on what would have been the impact to our economy without the TROUBLED ASSET RELIEF PLAN
Question: When the country faces another economic downturn, what will be the cause, effects, and solution for it?
Farm Bailout 2019
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-19/farmers-say-trump-s-28-billion-bailout-isn-t-a-solution?utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=socialflow-organic&cmpid=socialflow-twitter-business&utm_content=business&utm_source=twitter Trump farm Bailout is twice the cost of TARP
Activity 9 or part of final assessment
Show class this introduction video,
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9lN2vspgNc 8:47 min. video comparing the economic hardship of 2009 to 1930's. 4:22 mark recession. 6:50 mark comparing the two.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Q0fSkuISYKHcJaVEMZExBo6ccpLAXw4cGCmThxVl9uE/edit?usp=sharing Cut ups for the How
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QZLdfwcH-xwMh_UqLAT6TSAYUNOnOBxoI7rXQ6uH8mw/edit?usp=sharing Sheet with 5 blank how.
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1tYU-ao3XLi98HooUsjJtbz7D8cY6BBeFMvoo9aGhv0Y/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vWd3-4VZ52rwSqPYlFduQYBxowYiBHIuSS00rO6Fvm8/edit?usp=sharing Whole activity
Formative organizer on comparison of the two economic downturns
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uVX9n4pVJNgw_QFbZoE82UhgP-hgIve_5VqoU0c1cuE/edit?usp=sharing
https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/personalfinance/states-where-the-middle-class-is-disappearing/ss-BBTPqje?ocid=spartanntp_edu middle class shrinking in these states
When unit is over can you...?
3 formative assignments
1. understand the causes of the Great Depression?
2. understand how the nation was affected by the depression and the policies to help the nation recover from it?
3. apply how the U.S economy can experience a depression at any time?
Quiz on the New Deal
Final Assessment for Great depression
Use the organizer below to compare the Great Depression of the 1930's to the great recession of 2008.
Essential Unit Question: What is an economic depression and why do they happen?
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1eTsn8rfvgkUrG7lP6GWa_YXbC6bJIuTNpBoQHg1N-nc/edit?usp=sharing Use this organizer for assessment.
Depressionrecession Final Activity differentiated.docx Ask teacher to use this other version.
Three Stooges 1935
When finished enjoy a three stooges episode. The three stooges could never find work and were always lacking during the great depression. See how they coped.
Look for references to 1920's: Flappers, prohibition, golf, automobiles
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K-jyLtty9cg&list=PLkYT_1YRCqfjkwPkCeX4cVxycH8zSC3hH&index=5 Three Stooges "The Three Beers" 1935